一、初中英语试题的特点与构成初中英语试题涵盖了词汇、语法、阅读理解、听力、写作等多个方面，旨在全面考察学生的英语综合能力。其中，词汇与语法是基础，要求学生掌握一定量的词汇和基本的语法规则；阅读理解则侧重于检验学生的信息提取和理解能力；听力部分则强调学生对英语口语的实际应用能力；而写作则是考察学生英语表达能力的最直接方式。这些试题既相互独立，又相互联系，共同构成了初中英语学习的完整体系。
二、针对性备考策略面对如此繁多的试题类型，学生需要制定针对性的备考策略。首先，词汇积累是基础。学生可以利用碎片时间，如上下学路上、课间休息等，进行词汇记忆，同时结合例句加深理解，以提高记忆效率。其次，语法学习要系统。学生应跟随老师的步伐，逐步掌握语法知识，并通过大量练习加以巩固。对于易错点，要及时整理笔记，便于回顾与反思。在阅读理解方面，学生应注重提高阅读和理解能力。可以通过多读英文文章、做阅读理解练习等方式进行训练。同时，学会抓住文章主旨、识别关键词和信号词也是提高阅读效率的关键。听力部分则需要学生多听多练，熟悉不同口音和语速的英语材料。可以利用课余时间听英文歌曲、看英文电影等方式进行听力训练。至于写作，学生应注重积累常用句型和表达方式，同时学会构思文章框架、组织语言。通过多读范文、模仿练习等方式，可以逐步提高自己的写作水平。
三、实战技巧与心态调整在考试中，除了扎实的基础知识和备考策略外，实战技巧和心态调整同样重要。在答题过程中，学生要学会合理分配时间，确保每个部分都能得到充分的关注。遇到难题时，不要过分纠结，要学会暂时放下，先做其他题目，最后再回头解决。此外，保持冷静的心态也是考试成功的关键。学生应学会调整自己的情绪，避免因为紧张而影响发挥。可以通过深呼吸、放松肌肉等方式来缓解紧张情绪。同时，保持积极向上的心态也很重要。要相信自己已经做好了充分的准备，相信自己能够克服一切困难。
四、结语初中英语试题是学生学习英语过程中的一道重要关卡。通过深入了解试题特点、制定针对性备考策略、掌握实战技巧并调整好心态，学生可以更加自信地面对考试、取得优异的成绩。更重要的是，在这个过程中，学生将逐渐掌握英语学习的精髓，为其未来的英语学习之路奠定坚实的基础。让我们携手共进，在初中英语学习的道路上不断前行、不断成长！
如此看来，初中英语试题不仅是对学生英语能力的考验，更是对其学习策略、心态调整和实战经验的一次全面检验。只有那些勇于面对挑战、善于总结经验的学生，才能在英语学习的道路上越走越远、越走越稳。有关初中英语语法冠词的试题
初中英语语法——冠词练习题
【冠词】
用适当的冠词填空，不需要冠词的空白处填“×”
1. Tomorrow is Teachers' Day and we'll make card for our English teacher.
2. The bus is running about seventy miles__ hour.
3. Mary is interested in science.
4. Some people don't like to talk at table.
5. Last night I went to bed very late.
6. Don't worry. We still have little time left.
7. What beautiful day! And what fine weather!
8. In winter it is cold in Beijing and warm in __Shanghai.
9. John is cleverest boy in his class.
10. We can't live without water or air.
11. Tomorrow Mr. Smith will leave Paris, capital of France, for Washington by air.
12. We were having lunch when they came in.
13. This is book you gave me last week.
14. What did you do last Saturday
15. March 8 is Women's Day.
16. If weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.
17. I prefer playing piano to playing basketball.
18. At age of five, he read a lot of books.
19. Tom and Lucy are of same age.
20. harder we study, more we learn.
冠词答案：1. ×; a 2.an 3. × 4. × 5. × 6. a 7.a; × 8. ×; ×; × 9.the 10.×; × 11. the; ×; × 12. × 13.the 14.× 15. × 16.the 17.the; × 18.the 19.the 20. The; the
初中英语人民教育版七年级下册期末考试题
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人教版初二下册英语第五单元测试试题及答案
作为学生的你，在即将到来的英语考试之前，我们应该要去做好怎么样的复习工作呢让我们来做一份试卷怎么样接下来是我带来的人教版初二下册英语第五单元测试试题，希望对你有用。
人教版初二下册英语第五单元测试试题
Ⅰ.听力(略)
Ⅱ.单项填空(15分)
21. Don’t go out; it is raining .
A. hardly B. heavily
C. heavy D. big
22. He found a key on the ground and .
A. pick it up B. pick it out
C. picked up it D. picked it up
23. She doesn’t staying at home alone.
A. want B. would like
C. feel like D. decide
24. You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can you.
A.win B. beat
C. beats D. wins
25. The sun in the east.
A. rise B. rises
C. raise D. raises
26. He had to give up playing tennis his illness.
A. because B. but
C. so D. because of
27.(2015•河北)—Could you tell me
—Talking about festivals.
A.how they are playing B.what they are doing
C.where they are going D.why they are practicing
28.China has five thousand years’ history.
A.over B.less
C.more D.less than
29.—
—It’s May 4th.
A.What day is it today B.What time is it
C.When is it D.What’s the date today
30.Last night, he left home silence.
A.with B.for C.in D./
31.(2015•北京)—Mum，where is Dad
—He flowers in the garden now.
A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting
32.Mary saw a dog the side of the road.
A.by B.at C.on D.in
33.All the houses in the flood(洪水).
A.were taken off B.were taken away
C.were taken out D.were taken down
34.(2015•长沙)—I called you last night，but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry，Grace.I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.
A.am watching B.was watching C.have watched
35.Her dog was playing with another dog when Linda out of the station.
A.gets B.getting C.was getting D.got
Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)
A boy was walking in the street 36 a man came over 37 him and 38 him the way 39 the station.
The boy was very naughty(调皮的).He wanted 40 a joke (玩笑) on the man. He pointed to(指向) 41 side of the road and said,“Go down the street until you reach a shop. You can find it on your left!” The man thanked him and went away.
A few minutes 42 , the man came back. He said to the boy that there was only a bookshop there and he 43 find the station.
The boy 44 and said,“ 45 a map in the bookshop, and you’ll find the way!”
36.A.but B.because C.then D.when
37.A.form B.to C.for D.with
38.A.ask B.asked C.tell D.told
39.A.to B.for C.at D.in
40.A.play B.to play C.show D.to show
41.A.another B.the other C.one more D.two
42.A.before B.after C.past D.later
43.A.can’t B.may not C.couldn’t D.mustn’t
44.A.looked B.cried C.laughed D.jumped
45.A.Buy B.Carry C.Show D.Borrow
Ⅳ.阅读理解(10分)
Mozart was born on January 27,1756 and died on December 5,1791.When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder(年长的)sister. His father took him through many different countries, where he played music for lots of people.
But some people didn’t believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time. In the week, he finished a piece of music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music.
Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music, taught music, played music and wrote music. Even by working so hard, he couldn’t make much money. Often he had to borrow money from his friends. But his music made him happy, and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too.
46.When he was ,Mozart took music lessons with his elder sister.
A.three B.five C.young D.old
47.Some people that the little boy could write beautiful music until he finished a new piece.
A.believed B.didn’t believe C.knew D.know
48.Mozart was famous, but he was .
A.rich B.poor C.happy D.relaxed
49.Mozart lived .
A.a long time B.a long life
C.a short time D.a happy time
50.His music made happy.
A.both him and other people B.only him
C.other people D.his family
Ⅴ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)
51.The l in the room is too weak. I can’t see it clearly.
52.The rain was b heavily against the windows.
53.Are you for or a the plan
54.He was very tired, and fell a after dinner.
55.I don’t understand the word. Can you tell me the m of the word
Ⅵ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)
56.His grandfather (kill) by a person sixty years ago.
57.I know the person, because I remember (see) him in your school.
58.He has trouble in (learn) English.
59.You should tell us the (true).
60.Her mother (cook) at 6:30 yesterday.
Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子(5分)
61. 每天早上读书对你来说很有必要。
It is for you in the morning.
62. 昨天下午五点你哥哥在做什么
What your brother at five yesterday afternoon
63.不要打我的脸。
Don’t me the face.
64.今天早上他起晚了，因为他的闹钟没有响。
He got up late this morning, because his alarm didn’t .
65.那时他正在等他爸爸。
He was his father at that time.
Ⅷ.句型转换(10分)
66.Tom did homework at home yesterday.(用at that time yesterday改写句子)
Tom homework at home at that time yesterday.
67.She was making a banana milk shake.(就画线部分提问)
she
68.The girl wanted to play with us.(改为同义句)
The girl playing with us.
69.These workers had to stop working, because the rain was too heavy.(改为简单句)
These workers had to stop working the heavy rain.
70.Other people saw the strange light, too.(改为同义句)
Other people saw the strange light .
Ⅸ.书面表达(15分)
根据表格信息，描述昨天晚上停电时汤姆一家人正在做的事情。
Tom play the computer games
Tom’s father wash the car
Tom’s mother make dinner
Lily play the piano
_ _
人教版初二下册英语第五单元测试试题参考答案
Ⅰ.听力(略)
Ⅱ.21.B rain在句中作动词，应该由副词heavily修饰，因此选B。
22.D pick.up意为“把……捡起来”，宾语如果是代词，只能置于中间，又因为时态为一般过去时，故选D项。
23.C want，would like与decide后面接动词不定式作宾语，want后接动名词时，常表示被动，故此处只有C项符合题意。
24.B win表示赢得比赛项目;而beat表示赢得对手。
25.B rise为不及物动词，意为“升起”;the sun为第三人称单数，故B项符合题意。
26.D his illness是名词短语，应该用because of。
27.B 我们可用“联系上下文法”解答本题。how“如何”，提问方式;what“什么”，提问具体内容;where“哪里”，提问地点;why“为什么”，提问原因。根据答语“谈论节日”和选项可知，上句应意为“你能告诉我他们在做什么吗”，故选B。
28.A over意为“超过”。
29.D 该对话中的答语是日期，因此应该用What’s the date进行提问。
30.C in silence是固定短语，意为“沉默，无声”。
31.D 我们可用“关键词法”解答本题。根据此句中的时间状语now判断，谓语应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+ v.-ing形式”，故选D。句意：“妈妈，爸爸在哪里”“他现在在花园里栽花。”
32.A by the side of意为“在……附近”为固定短语。
33.D take off脱掉;take away拿走;take out拿出来;take down拆掉，拆毁。根据句意“所有的房子都被洪水_ ”可知选择were taken down最合题意。
34.B 我们可用“联系上下文法”解答本题。由第一个人说的“昨天晚上我给你打电话，但你没有接”可知，第二个人应说“对不起，格雷丝。电话铃响时我正在看《我是歌手》”。表示过去某时正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时，其谓语动词的结构为“was/were+v.-ing”。此处主语是I，因此用was。故选B。
35.D 该复合句表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。主句时态为过去进行时，因此从句应该为一般过去时，故选D。
Ⅲ.36.D 该主从复合句表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。
37.B come over to him意为“来到他身边”。
38.B ask him the way to the station意为“向他问去车站的路”，由前面的came可知该句时态应为一般过去时，故选B。
39.A the way to.是固定短语，意为“去……的路”。
40.B want to do sth.意为“想做某事”;play a joke是固定短语，意为“开玩笑”。
41.B the other side of the road意为“马路的另一边”。
42.D a few minutes later意为“几分钟后”。
43.C 由上文“那儿只有一家书店”可知这名男子没有找到车站，又因上句时态为一般过去时态，故该句也应该用一般过去时。
44.C looked看;cried哭;laughed笑;jumped跳。由逻辑推理可知最佳答案为C。
45.A 由文意可知，男孩的意思是“在书店买张地图，你就会找到去车站的路”。因此答案为A。
Ⅳ.46.A 由第一段中的“When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder sister.当他三岁时，他经常跟着他姐姐上课”可知答案为A。
47.B 由第二段的第一句“但是，有些人认为一个小男孩写不出如此优美的音乐”可知答案为B。
48.B rich“富裕的”;poor“贫穷的”;happy“快乐的”;relaxed放松的。由第三段中的“he couldn’t make much money他挣不到许多钱”以及“Often he had to borrow money from his friends他经常不得不向他朋友借钱”可知此处应填poor。
49.C 由第三段的第一句“Mozart died when he was still a young man.”可知答案为C。
50.A 由第三段的最后一句“但是他的音乐不仅让他开心，而且两百多年以来，他的音乐让别人也感到快乐”可知答案为A。
Ⅴ.51.light 52.beating 53.against 54.asleep 55.meaning
Ⅵ.56.was killed 57.seeing 58.learning 59.truth 60.was cooking
Ⅶ.61.necessary,to read 62.was,doing 63.hit;in
64.go off 65.waiting for
Ⅷ.66.was doing 67.What was;doing
68.felt like 69.because of 70.as well
Ⅸ.One possible version:
When the light went out yesterday evening, Mr. Green, Tom’s father, was washing the car. He had to stop washing the car and began to listen to the radio. Tom’s mother was making dinner. Tom was playing computer games while Lily was playing the piano.
看了人教版初二下册英语第五单元测试试题及答案的人还看：
1. 初中英语句子练习题
2. 初中英语阅读理解练习题及答案
3. 初中英语阅读强化练习题附答案
4. 初中英语完形填空练习题答案解析
初中英语短文填空题精选
英语短文填空题是中考英语卷分值最高的题型,纵观近几年的中考英语试题,我们不难看出,阅读理解能力是中考考查的基点,而词汇的综合理解运用能力则是中考的重点。我精心收集了初中英语短文填空题，供大家欣赏学习!
初中英语短文填空题1
carol and susan are very good friends they are in the same _1_ at school and they often visit _2_ home at weekends (周末). now they are _3_ eight years old. carol's mother has got a new baby. carol is very _14_ to have a little sister. so she is always talking about her to susan. at first she is very _5_ in the new baby because she doesn't have any brothers or sisters. but _6_ some time she begins to get tired of carol's endless talking (喋喋不休地谈论) about it. she also fells a little jealous (嫉妒) of her friend.
one morning when the two girls _7_ in the school ground, carol says to susan, "do you _8_, sue, my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound in weight (体重增加了半磅) this week."
"that is not very _9_." answers susan. "i know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day."
"oh, that can't be _10_." answers carol laughingly. "whose baby is it" "an elephant's" says susan.
1. a. grade b. table c. class d. group
2. a. each other's b. their c. theirs d. each other
3. a. all b. two c. both d. either
4. a. angry b. sorry c. surprised d. glad
5. a. interesting b. interested c. happy d. satisfied
6. a. before b. for c. after d. at
7. a. play b. meet c. weight d. walk
8. a. hear b. think c. find d. know
9. a. much b. many c. few d. little
10. a. impossible b. wrong c. true d. sure
参考答案
[解题指导]
1、选c。从carol和susan每天在一起可推测她们同班。故c项class是正确选择。不同班的学生，即使在同年级也接触较少，故不选a。
2.选a。本句意为她们经常互相到对方家里去玩，由此可知，home前应该是一个修饰语，b项人称错误，cd两项是名词性的，只有a项名词所有格可起形容词作用，修饰名词home。
3.选c。这里是指两个人都八岁，both是代词，指两个人，all指三者，either指单数，two是数词，只有c项both正确。
4.选d。从下面carol经常对susan谈起她的小妹妹来看，carol得了小妹妹是很高兴的。因此可推断glad是正确答案。
5.选b。在所给的四个选项中，与介词连用的只有b项interested，其余三项无此用法，意思也不与上下文连贯，故应排除。
6.选c。这里是指过了一段时间，susan对此事厌倦了，应该用after来表示，before是反义词，for也表示一段时间，但那是指谓语动词持续的时间，本句谓语是终止性动词，故不妥。
7.选b。本题是指两个女孩在操场上遇见，若用play或walk，应该用进行时态才对，c项明显不合题意。
8.选d。这里是carol告诉susan，所以说do you know…即"你知道吗"这里用不着susan思考或发现，故应排除bc两项，容易混淆的是hear后接宾语从句时作"听说"解，"听说"的是别人的事，自己家的事一般不会问别人是否听说，故a项也不正确。
9.选a。本句是对上句的回答，应选a项much意即"那不算多"，cd两项意思相反，b项many要修饰可数名词，均应排除。
10.选c。这时对susan所说话真实性的否定，由于本句是否定句，故选c项true，ab两项意思相反，d项sure的主语应该是人，均不合题意。
初中英语短文填空题2
it was sunday. i never get up early _1_ sundays. i sometimes stay _2_ until lunch time. last sunday i _3_ very late. i looked _4_ the window. it was dark outside. "what a day!" i thought. "it _5_ again." just then the telephone _6_. it was my aunt lucy. "i've just arrived _7_ train," she said, "i am coming to _8_ you."
"but i'm still having breakfast." i said.
"what are you doing" she said.
"i'm having _9_," i repeated.
"dear me," she said, "do you always get up so _10_ it is one o'clock."
1. a. for b. on c. at d. in
2. a. at bed b. in a bed c. one a bed d. in bed
3. a. went to work b. stood up c. got up d. was
4. a. out of b. at c. from d. up
5. a. was fine b. is rained c. was dark d. is raining
6. a. called b. came c. rang d. stopped
7. a. by b. on c. with d. in
8. a. ask b. help c. see d. look for
9. a. tea b. breakfast c. supper d. lunch
10. a. soon b. slowly c. early d. late
参考答案
答案及解析：
bdcad cacbd
1.选b。指具体某一天或某些天，前面应用介词on. on sundays意思“每逢星期天”。
2.与上文never get up early一致的就是stay in bed. 当不强调bed这一物体，而强调bed的作用是休息和睡觉时，bed前不带冠词，故本题选d。注意stay at bed这种说法是错误的，如要说stay at the bed则意为“呆在床边”。
3.这里指具体某一次，用来进一步说明前面所述星期天通常晚起床这情况，故选c。
4.根据下文it was dark outside，可知他是朝窗外看。“朝窗外看”英语应说look out of the window, look at the window和look from the window都表示在窗口看，至于朝什么方面看就不知道了，这与下文很难连贯，故应排除。look up the window意思是“朝窗子上面看”，不合文意。
5.前文的dark不是指夜里的黑暗，而是指白天阴暗多雨的天气，应选d。
6.选c。指电话铃声响了，另三项动词均不能作telephone的谓语。
7.选a。by train作“乘火车”解，也可以说on the train。
8.选c。“我是来看你的”。这一理解较自然，符合情景。a、b两项在文中没有明确交代，给人一种不明所以之感，所以是错的。选项d是中国式的英语，中文“我是来找你的”一句中的“找”也决不是英语中的look for，应灵活地译成i'm coming about something.
9.这里是重复上面所说的话，选b。
10.与上文一致应选d。get up slowly是指get up这一动作进行得太慢，get up late是指get up这一动作发生得太迟。故slowly不合文意。
初中英语短文填空题3
there are nineteen boys and twenty-eight girls in our class. 1 the boys is english. his 2 is sam. he is thirteen. two of the 3 are american. they are twins. 4 names are lucy and jane. they are twelve. they are my 5 . all of the other boys and girls are 6 . we chinese 7 all like the english boy and the american girls, 8 they like us, too. we play games together(一起). we help 9 and they help us.
look, there 10 the twins! they are coming this way. let's say hello to them.
1. a. one of b. two of c. three of d. four of
2. a. school b. sister c. brother d. name
3. a. brothers b. sisters c. girls d. boys
4. a. your b. their c. our d. her
5. a. teachers b. friends c. brothers d. students
6. a. chinese b. english c. american d. friends
7. a. teacher b. sisters c. brothers d. students
8. a. but b. or c. and d. so
9. a. her b. them c. him d. you
10. a. is b. come c. go d. work
参考答案
答案及解析
1.a 2.d 3.c 4.b 5.b 6.a 7.d 8.c 9.b 10.b
1.句子中说的是众多的boys里面的一个男孩子，所以应该是选a
3.根据上下文可以知道这里说的是女孩子，是girls
5.根据上下文中可以知道，“我”也是学生中的一员，由此可见，a、d不对，c不符合原文中的意思
6.由”other”可知说的是其他的中国学生
7.“we”暗示了说的是“学生”
8.but表示转折，so有因果的关系，or有从中选择的意思不符合题意，所以应该用连词and
9.help后接宾语，由文章中得知，文章表示的是we chinese students 跟外国的学生互相帮助
